Types of Dental Crowns: Procedure and Aftercare

A dental crown is one of the most effective restorative treatments for repairing extensive dental damage. When a tooth breaks, wears out, chips, or cracks, a dental crown can be placed to hold the tooth together and prevent further damage. The crown fits over the entire structure of the damaged tooth, restoring its natural shape, function, and appearance.

Mostly, a dental crown is used to support a tooth after root canal therapy. Similarly, a crown is used to support a dental bridge or cover a dental implant. Patients with severe tooth stains that won’t respond to teeth whitening and other whitening procedures such as veneers and bonding can use dental crowns to brighten their teeth. For children’s dental crowns near you, contact pediatric dentist Houston.

Types of Dental Crowns

Depending on factors such as budget, location of the damaged tooth, and aesthetic needs, you have several options when it comes to choosing the materials for your dental crown. These include:

1. Composite resin crowns

Often recommended for temporary purposes, composite crowns are made from tooth-colored resin materials. While they are less expensive than other crowns, they aren’t strong and can easily get stained. Mainly, they are used as a temporary option as the permanent crown is being made.

2. Porcelain crowns

Porcelain or ceramic crowns are crafted from porcelain materials. They are entirely metal-free and resist stains better than natural tooth enamel. Porcelain crowns are also strong and provide excellent aesthetics, making them excellent for front teeth restorations.

3. Gold Crowns

Gold crowns are very strong, long-lasting, and resistant to stains and corrosion. These crowns are made from gold or gold alloys. Due to their excellent strength and durability, they are commonly used for back teeth restorations. Their major downsides are visibility and high cost.

4. Metal alloy crowns

Metal crowns are made from a combination of different metals. They are highly durable, corrosion-resistant, strong, and less costly than other crowns. Due to their visibility, metal crowns are recommended for back teeth restorations.

5. Zirconia crowns

Zirconia crowns are made from special ceramic materials. They are extremely strong, long-lasting, and offer great esthetic benefits. They are a perfect choice for front and back teeth restorations, thanks to their strength and aesthetic properties. Zirconia crowns are also perfect for people with bruxism.

6. Porcelain-Fused-to Metal Crowns

As the name suggests, these crowns are made from a combination of porcelain and metal materials. They offer the strength of metal and the esthetic benefits of porcelain.

Dental Crown Procedure

Getting a dental crown typically takes two appointments. The dentist will examine your tooth to determine whether you’re eligible for a dental crown. X-rays of the tooth and underneath the jawbone may be taken.

If you’re qualified, the dentist will prepare the tooth for the crown. A root canal will be performed if your tooth is infected. Next, the dentist will trim a small portion of the tooth’s enamel to make enough for a crown to fit without looking abnormal.

After the tooth is reshaped, the dentist will take impressions and record the aesthetic details of your smile. This information is used to create the permanent crown. In the meantime, a temporary crown is placed to protect the shaped tooth.

If your dentist has the technology to make same-day crowns, you will skip the temporary crown step. The dentist will take digital scans of your teeth and mouth and make the crown right there in the office.

If your crown is sent to the lab, you’ll be called in when they are ready. The temporary crown will be removed. Next, the dentist will test the customized crown. If everything is in order, the customized crown is cemented permanently.

Dental Crown Aftercare

After getting a dental crown, you might experience a few side effects such as irritation, sensitivity, or inflammation around the treated tooth. During this time, avoid anything that can trigger these symptoms, such as eating spicy, hard, cold, or hot foods. Fortunately, these side effects will fade within a few days.

Long-term tips for care for your dental crown and mouth include:

• Brush gently at least twice daily
• Floss daily
• Use a soft-bristled brush and non-abrasive dental products
• Avoid chewing hard items such as ice and nails
• Avoid tobacco products
• Use fluoride-based toothpaste
• Use a night guard for bruxism
• Use a sports mouth guard for contact sports

Schedule an Appointment Today

For more information about dental crowns in Houston, contact Molar Bear Pediatric Dentistry.